In conversation with... Ian Rankin

Whatever you do, don’t mess with John Rebus. Andrew Hamilton talks to Scottish author Ian Rankin about the retirement of his most famous creation and the fight for respectability for crime fiction.

Dirty, divorced and often depressed. A stereotypical Scottish hardman, externally fierce and gruff, seeks willing companion for decades long bout of heavy drinking, detective work and self-destructive behaviour. Unwilling to make an effort.
Detective Inspector John Rebus does not make a good personal ad.
Yet, for the last 20 years, Ian Rankin has carried Rebus with him - in this work, in his heart and always, always on his mind. Is it any wonder that after spending 17 books in conversation with the Strawman of Edinburgh, a break-up would eventually have to come?
But a break can bring a lot of things. When Inspector Rebus was forced into retirement two years ago, there were fears that freed from the trials of the no-nonsense cop, the creator would find greener and happier pastures to roam in. Nothing could be further from the truth. 
“He did become very real. I think he even became more real to readers [than to me]. Readers were more concerned about Rebus’ health and well-being than they were of my own health and well-being. It was a real wrench for readers when they knew he was going to retire. But they seem to have come along with me in my new adventures since then,” says Rankin.
“There had to be a parting of the ways between me and Rebus. I mean, it was 20 years, 17 books, there had to be a parting of ways eventually. Earlier this year, I wrote a short story for a charity event which was Rebus in retirement and that went down well. Not only did it go down well with the readers, it was also nice to write about him again. I guess that proved to me that he hadn’t left the building. He’s still there in a wee compartment somewhere inside my head, just waiting to be let loose again. So I don’t think we’ve seen the last of him.
“It’s funny, it felt the same [writing about him] now as it did before. You can’t really change him. You can’t suddenly make him a sunnier, gentler person. He is Rebus so he is still cynical, still wise-cracking, the nice relationship that he has with [his partner] Inspector Siobhan was still there and he was still wanting to feel useful. He is still wanting to investigate crimes even though he has retired from the police. That’s the nice thing about Rebus, he really did become his own character. It’s almost as though he did have a life separate from mine. And besides that, he has always been a very complex and interesting guy to spend time with.”
Rankin’s latest creation, The Complaints, features the character of Malcolm Fox who, although a Scottish police officer, could not be more different than John Rebus.
“Absolutely, they are total opposites. It came about when I met a person who was an internal affairs cop and he started telling me about their department and what sort of person you had to be in order to be a cop who was investigating other cops. You’re basically hated by everybody - you’re hated by your own kind as well as by the villains,” continues Rankin.
“It’s about being canny, playing by the rules, working well as part of a team - all these things are exactly the opposite of Rebus. So I thought it would be interesting to write about that kind of cop, and then take that person and make him have to change - make him proactive. At the start of the book, he’s almost like a spy or a voyeur - he’ll be sitting in a van watching a cop to see if they are bent or not and then, suddenly, when he is accused of something, he has to suddenly change and become more active.”
Through writers like Rankin and Stieg Larsson, crime fiction has become the fastest growing genre of modern fiction. Yet when it comes to praise and high awards, it is still very much a second-class citizen.
“I think it’s always been the case. There has always been a gulf between literary fiction and genre fiction. But then someone like John Banville comes along and starts to write crime fiction [under the name Benjamin Black] and seems to respect the form and the genre. I think literary writers are envious of some of the aspects of crime fiction - not just the sales - but also the strong narrative drive that exists. The books have to have lots and lots of plot and have to be very exciting. I think the gulf isn’t as wide as it used to be because young novelists are being attracted to the crime genre,” he says.
“I remember a couple of years ago, I met Ian McEwan and told him that he was a thriller writer. The things that you find in good thrillers are the things that he [McEwan] often uses to propel his books. 'Saturday' is a great example of that - where an ordinary guy gets involved with a gangster and suddenly his family are in peril. Any number of crime writers would have used something like that as a premise to tell a story in the past.
“The funny think is that Ian McEwan said he was quite flattered by that. He said he’d love it if that book was thought of as a thriller. I think that he would agree with me that hopefully in a few years we’ll just have good books and bad book and we won’t have this neccessity to bracket everything off.”

This interview was first published in The Clare People newspaper in July of 2010


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